Monday, February 28, 2005

Personal Connection

My approach to inquiry before this assignment was pretty well established. As I said in my last post I really felt that my automatic process was similar to that of the 8W's. I had not thought it out in that exact order or in its entirety but there are similarities.

It has been a really long time since I had to pick a topic without a whole lot of "guidance." I have gotten to pick topics within World History or education topics but never anything for "fun." The fact that it was fun helped me to really embrace the 8W's. In my inquiry process I generally skipped the whole watching phase because I generally had a topic assigned or a topic in mind. I didn't have the luxury of having time to really think about this topic. I have always loved the idea of possibilities. Summer jobs in college were so fun because there were so many possibilities of what I could do (it doesn't matter that I always had the same summer camp job!). It was fun to think about what I could do my inquiry project on.

"Wondering" was easy for me because I had so many questions. I would jot them down when I thought of them. "Webbing," "Wiggling," and "Weaving" seemed to combine into one step for me. I gathered information, took notes, and evaluated the sources as I went. I organized and analyzed while I was gathering as well as a great big organization when I thought I was done gathering.

During the "Wrapping" stage I created my website. At other times in my life the product was usually a paper.

Thinking about sharing my information during the "Waving" stage was new to me because it was generally only shared between my professor/teacher and whoever was kind enough to proofread. Sometimes I had to make presentation, but I have rarely done an inquiry where the product was intended to be shared.

The more I think about it the more I realize that I generally do the "Wishing" stage more than I think I do. I don't think I have ever sat down and had to journal an evaluation of my process and product. I generally do the step in my head but haven't really thought of it as a formal step.

Through the journaling on this BLOG I have come to realize how the inquiry process is broken into steps and how the way I do research incorporates itself into these steps. It has also made me more conscious on the importance of teaching the process to students.

Wishing

A lot of the different inquiry models have a step for evaluating the process and the product. Kuhlthau's Information Search Process' final step is "Assessing the Information search Process" which is evaluating the library research process. Kuhlthau's model does not include the step of creating a product so this step is only an evaluation of the inquiry process. In Berkowitz and Eisenberg's Big6 model the last step is "Evaluation" where both the product and the process are judged. In Pappas and Tepe's Pathways to Knowledge: Follett's Information Skills Model the final step is also called "Evaluation" where the student thinks about the process and the product in relation to the end product, use of resources, and "meeting personal information needs"(33).

These are all similar to "Wishing." I am going to evaluate and reflect on both the process and the product. "Wishing" also calls for me to "consider possibilities for the future."

Reflection on the process
The inquiry process went pretty well for me. I found a lot of the information I was looking for such as population, diversity, and information about Catholics and Lutheran churches in both states. I also stumbled across excellent resources that I didn't know were out there such as State Health Rankings and the Kids Count information.

The strengths of this process for me was that I was able to find a lot of quality information that really answered a lot of my questions about living in Indiana vs. Living in New Hampshire. Another strength was I found a lot of great resources that I can use again.

One weaknesses is that I didn't get all my questions answered. One example was I wanted to know about the reputation and curriculum at schools in these two states. After going through all the Indiana State Standards I realized that this could be a whole project within itself! I based reputation on national tests such as the SAT and NAEP.

Another weakness is my lack of responses on my survey. If I did this again I would have sent them out a week earlier to give the participants two weeks to answer the questions. I would have also sent out a reminder so it didn't get lost in their mailbox. I also did not find a wide variety of sources. It was hard to find books with current information about New Hampshire and/or Indiana. The Indiana books I found were generally too specific and the New Hampshire books were too broad. I was really happy with the two books I ended up using extensively.

Reflection on the Product
I choose a website because I figured I had too much information for a PowerPoint presentation. The strengths of my product include the detailed bibliographic information, the content, and the easy maneuverability within the site. If I had more time I would have created a Pathfinder for people who are moving to compare two states or communities.

The weaknesses of my website is the lack of graphics. It is kind of boring to look at. I am still pretty new at html and I have been having a really hard time with graphics and lack of time. I really struggled with getting things looking right and that took a lot of my time. If I did this again I might write a report or give myself over a week to design a higher quality web page. Even after having trouble with the website I would not resort to PowerPoint because I feel like I would be smashing too much information in.

Reflection on Inquiry Experiences
My personal inquiry experiences probably start of similarly to children and young adults because we start with something that we want to know more about. And then in an ideal world we would both follow some sort of inquiry model to solve our problem or answer our question.

As I was conducting this personal inquiry and going through the 8W's I realized that it followed pretty closely to how I research in general. I learned the process along the way and it has become a part of me. Students of all ages are still learning this process and how it relates to solving a problem.

Students will need much more assistance along the way in their inquiry processes. At times during this project I felt the range of the emotions that Kuhlthau has attached to her steps in the Iinformation Search Process. I think students who are less experienced with the inquiry process will feel these emotions more acutely. I need to be aware of that and encourage them on to the next step. My goal would be for all my students to some day have success in the inquiry process and an automatic sense of moving from one step of inquiry to another.

Waving

"Waving" is all about communicating your ideas through your project to others as well as asking for feedback. All through my project I have been comparing the 8W's to Kuhlthau's Information Search Process but she does not have a comparable step to "Waving." Eisenberg and Berkowitz's Big6 has "Presenting Information" with the "Synthesis" step. This also relates to Pappas and Tepe's Pathways to Knowledge model in their "Communication" step. This step calls for sharing the new knowledge. How will I do the "Waving,""Presenting Information," and "Communication" steps?

I am communicating through the web! I plan to share my website with my classmates, my teacher Dr. Lamb (of course), and some of my friends who might find it interesting.

I will definitely show my husband the website because he has helped me critique my information and my website all along. Hopefully this tool will help us decide whether or not we would like to stay in Indiana or move to New Hampshire (or somewhere else in New England) in the next few years.

Last but not least I will share this with my parents who live in New Hampshire. I think they will be interested in the information I have found about their new home state.

I am also hoping that I get some feedback from people because maybe there is an area that I missed or a mistake I made that I can correct.

At this point in the process I am pretty happy with the content of my website http://mypage.iu.edu/~mkpeyrot/inquiry.html. I am still going to explore some more formatting issues but I am feeling much more relaxed. Creating the website was little more difficult than I thought it would be but I am glad I did it because it helped me review html again.

Sunday, February 27, 2005

Wrapping

The "Wrapping" Process involves thinking about and developing a product to communicate the ideas to others (Lamb). Kuhlthau's Information Search Process does not have a step similar to "Wrapping." It seems to skip a product step all together. Eisenberg and Berkowitz's Big6 has the "Synthesis" step which calls for you to ogranize and present the information.

The information I collected about living in Indiana and New Hampshire can be used in many ways. The information can be used as a tool to make an educated decision about moving to New Hampshire or Indiana. The information in the sources can also be used for people to find information about their home state or another state they are living in because many of the sources I used included information about all the states.

The people interested in the information I collected would be my husband and myself, those who are thinking about moving to Indiana or New Hampshire, and those who are interested in either state. I think that my information would be best portrayed in a web page. I am going to use my compare/contrast chart as a basis for my web page.

I divided my web page into an outline with links to various pages throughout. The 4 major parts of my outline are "Demographics", "Cost of Living", "Are These States Good Places to Raise Children?" and "Values." Under each of these there are 1-3 links to other pages that contain information.

On these pages I conveyed my ideas in two forms. I either wrote about the information or provided charts with the information in it. I decided on the format based on which one would best get the ideas across. The data that was easier to explain, more black and white, I put in a paragraph. The remaining data, that the viewer needs to evaluate for themselves, I put in charts.

I felt that it was very important to document my sources so that the viewer could follow my steps of research. I think this is important because many of the sources I used could be used to compare any states, not just New Hampshire and Indiana. My sources would be an excellent resource to anybody looking for information on a state. I have sources listed on each page.

This information is important to me because I want to use this information and resources that I have collected to decide if my husband and I would like to move to New Hampshire or New England. The data I collected seems to give a good representative of each state.

Saturday, February 26, 2005

Weaving

"Weaving consists of organizing ideas, creating models, and formulating plans. It focuses on the application, analysis, and synthesis of information"(Lamb)

Application, analysis and synthesis of information all sound scary and intimidating to me. Lamb says that this is a difficult stage for many students. As I was reviewing the aspects of "Weaving" I realized that I already did some of this in my "Webbing" and "Wiggling" stage.

I used my Inspiration web as a guide. My notes were informal, meant to be working notes for me that I could change as needed and quickly refer back to. I used many internet sources and it was easy to go back to them by clicking on the links in the bibliographic information in my notes. The content of the notes was in relation to the 4 major topics of my inquiry. These 4 areas relate to cost of living (includes job information, tax information, and cost of food, gas, and houses), demographics, values of the regions, and whether or not the regions are a good place to raise kids.

The best way for me to organize the information I gathered was to create a compare/contrast chart. I split my compare/contrast chart up using the 4 topics of my search. While I was working on the demographics section of my chart I realized I had forgotten to list the biggest cities in the state so I went to a website that I had in my notes to look at later called www.50states.com

As I went through my notes to enter information into the chart I had to analyze and apply knowledge by selecting the elements that would be most important in comparing living in New Hampshire to living in Indiana. I did this by selecting the most important information. There were also cases where I had similar information such as "Median Family Income" and "Average Annual Pay." I chose to use "Average Annual Pay" because it was more current. I included a lot of information in my notes that interested me but wouldn't really benefit my final product. In these cases I would either not include the information or, if I couldn't decide, I would ask my husband if he thought it would influence our decision on where to live. Some things I did not include were the statistics for the "Sources of School Funds" and "Average Tuition and Fees at Public Universities."

After looking at my chart I realized that I have a good basis of information for most of the parts of my project. One "hole" in my understanding is in the values section of my inquiry. I sent out four surveys but only heard back from the two who grew up in the Midwest and have only lived in New Hampshire for a year. I didn't hear from the two who grew up in New England and now live in Indiana. Their perspective would have made my values section more balanced. I also cut out some sections from my Inspiration Web because I didn't feel they were as relevant at this time such as cultural opportunities and the languagues spoken. From the information I had found I felt that there were cultural opportunities in both places and there are not many people speaking languages other than English in these two states. I also did not find information to compare the price of food in New Hampshire to Indiana. I think it relates directly to the other information that I found for that section.

"Weaving" is similar to Kuhlthau's "Prepare to Present or Write" step in her Information Search Process. This step calls for concluding the search for information by finding gaps in information, identifying redundant information (and the end of your search process because new sources merely repeat what you already have), rechecking sources for information, confirming bibliographic citations, and organizing notes. All of these processes are included in "Weaving." The feelings Kuhlthau identifies that go along with the "Prepare to Present or Write" step include relief at the process being nearly over, satisfaction over finding the information needed and disappointment for not finding some of the information needed.

I easily identify with those feelings. I do feel relief and satisfaction that I found some quality information that I can use. I feel disappointed that I did not receive all my surveys back. I feel that this part of my project will not be as good as it could be if I had the information from those surveys.

Friday, February 25, 2005

Wiggling . . .

The "Wiggling" process begins . . .
During this stage of the inquiry process I have about 20 pages of information that I have gathered. During "Wiggling" I will be evaluating this content as well as "twisting and turning information looking for clues, ideas, and perspectives"(Lamb).

During my "Webbing" process, I evaluated my sources as I gathered the information. I started a Word document where I informally jotted down my thoughts, wrote notes, and pasted relevant information into the document. With each source I used I included the bibliographic information. I also pasted in URL's that I might need for later.

Because of the currency of my topic I used many web pages. To find information on these pages I used some of Dr. Lamb's tips on her "Wiggling" page which included

  • skim the page and use headings and subheadings as a guide
  • record only the information that you need, paraphrase the most relevant information
  • cite your sources as you use them (paste URLs directly into word processor to avoid errors)
  • remember to use the related links from good websites
  • bookmark pages so you can return to them later

I used all of the above techniques as I was searching. It was necessary for me to skim pages looking for information because some of the tables of data I looked at were a many pages long. I wasn't interested in most of the data but some of it was relevant so I used headings as a guide to finding what I was looking for.

I also only recorded the information in my Word document that I needed or thought I might use later. Because of the nature of my information (being statistics based) I often had to copy directly from the website. For example, the information I found at the United Health Foundation's website (http://unitedhealtfoundation.org) I pasted directly into my note document. The information had very specific headings for data such as "Prevalence of Smoking (percent of population)" and I didn't want to risk making any mistakes in the heading or the data that followed. By pasting it into my document I now can go back and look at it as I am synthesizing and using the information for my final product.

I also cited my sources as I went along, used related links that I found on websites, and bookmarked pages. I bookmarked the pages by pasting the URL into the notes document noting the topic of the website and that I should look at it later.

Evaluating Internet Sources:

I evaluated my websites using the criteria set up by Annette Lamb on the "Evaluating Internet Resources" website (http://eduscapes.com/tap/topic32.htm). In order to evaluate the websites she says to look at the following things:

  • Authority. Who created this information and why? Fact or opinion?
  • Objectivity. Is this information objective or subjective? Is it a sponsored website?
  • Authenticity. Where does the information originate? Is information from an established organization? Primary or secondary source?
  • Reliability. Is this information accurate? Who is sponsoring the publication?
  • Timeliness. Is the information current?
  • Relevance. Is this information helpful? Do the facts contribute something new or add to your knowledge of the subject? Will this be useful to your project?
  • Efficiency. Is this information worth the effort?

All of these were essential in selecting my sources. I always looked at the authority of websites. Because I was looking up mostly statistics, nearly all of the websites should have been fact, not opinion. All of the websites I selected were also reliable, objective, and authentic. They were accurate and compiled by respected organizations such as the U.S. Census Bureau, United Health Foundation, Indiana Department of Education, New Hampshire Department of Education and the University of Michigan. Several of them were also catalogued in the IMCPL system such as the "American Religion Data Archive" (http://www.thearda.com) so they should be reliable. The statistics and information I found on the internet were current. The websites were timely with the oldest statistics being from the 2000 Census. Most of the other statistics were from 2003-2004.

The websites I chose to use in this project were all relevant to what I was searching for. If I found interesting ones that I wasn't sure would be relevant, I pasted the URL in my notes document to look at later. There were many websites I came across that would not have been efficient for me to use especially later in the gathering process. Towards the end I found huge volumes of information that contained a lot of information I already had. There might have been a few nuggets of good information in there that I could use but it would take too much time for me to go back through the information I already had to find it.

The area of research where I really had to question the validity of the website was for the cost of living section. Some of the websites seemed to be professional while others I questioned the authority. One of the sites I liked was "monstermoving.com" because I found consistent information in the data that matched the results of the other statistics I had found. Some of the consistent numbers included median family income, home purchase cost, high school graduation rate, and population. It also contains a link that explains how they compile their information. The data is not always timely (1996 population) but it is a place to start. I will not use this website alone for information though because it is not as timely as I would like.

Evaluating Books and Other Sources:

I evaluated books and other sources similar to the way I evaluated the websites. For books I looked at timeliness, accuracy, objectivity, publisher, and relevance. The books that were easy to select were CQ's State Fact Finder 2003 by Kendra A. Hovey and Harold A. Hovey and New Historical Atlas of Religion in America by Edwin Scott Gaustad and Philip L. Barlow.

CQ Press (http://www.cqpress.com/gethome.asp) is a division of Congressional Quarterly which is a respected publishing company that produces a lot of reference books, college textbooks, and professional directories. Some of the information in the CQ's State Fact Finder 2003 overlapped with the U.S. Census Bureau so I knew that it should be accurate. It could be timelier because there is a 2004 version out, but IUPUI does not have it yet.

The New Historical Atlas of Religion in America is published by the distinguished Oxford University Press. I borrowed this book from my geography professor in 2002 for an independent study project and I knew it contained information about religion in individual states that I wanted. This also could have been a bit more timely but combined with my information from the American Religion Data Archive (http://www.thearda.com) I should have a fairly accurate idea of religions in these two states.

The other books I choose because they were the best I could find at IMCPL and they seemed to have information I would want. As I was looking through them later some were more relevant than others. The World Book Special Census Edition was based on the 2000 Census so I trusted its accuracy and objectivity. The children's book New Hampshire by Kathleen Thompson appeared to be a good overview of New Hampshire although I will probably not use any of the information for my project. I picked the travel books and Jeff Binder's New Hampshire because they had both facts and opinions about the state or states they were covering. They were also the most current items I could find of their kind.

Email Interview:

I tried to make my interview objective by emailing 2 people who grew up in the Midwest and now live in New England and emailing two people who grew up in New England and now live in the Midwest. I have met all my sources, 2 are my parents and two I work with or have worked with. I have not received all the responses yet but I am excited to see what these individuals have to say.

My Wiggling Experience:

After completing the "Wiggling" process I think this step is unique in relation to other inquiry models. I think that two models have a segment of "Wiggling." "Wiggling" is a part of Kuhlthau's Information Search Process in the "Collecting Information" section. It calls for gathering information "that defines, extends and supports the focus"(29). Part of the thought process in her model includes selecting the most pertinent information which demands that you evaluate your sources. It also fits within the "Search" process of Pappas and Tepe's Pathways to Knowledge: Follet's Information Skills Model. The "Search" calls for seeking "relevant information" which calls for you to evaluate your sources(33).

Overall this "Wiggling" experience fit automatically within my "Webbing" stage similar to the Kuhlthau's and Pappas and Tepe's inquiry models. I evaluated as I went along because I have experience with research and finding quality sources. For an elementary, middle, or high school student, this process is going to take longer and they might benefit from it being a separate process. I think it could be very frustrating to some students when they realize that some of the sources they found might not be very authentic.

Friday, February 18, 2005

Webbing

I have completed the "Wondering" stage and have narrowed my topic to comparing Indiana and New Hampshire in relation to demographics, cost of living, values, and statistics related to whether or not these states are a good place to raise children.

I am now ready to move onto the "Webbing" state where I am going to start to gathering information. Lamb's "Webbing" stage is similar to the "Collecting Information" step in Kuhlthau's Information Search Process as well as the "Location and Access" step in Eisenberg and Berkowitz's Big6 Skills. Right now I am a little overwhelmed because this project is due in about 2 weeks and I haven't even started finding information yet!

Searching Strategy:
Where I am going to find the information I am looking for? What type of information am I looking for? Throughout this process I kept my Inspiration "Wondering" web near me for focus.

Demographics on the Web:
I am looking for a lot of current demographics and statistics. I was sitting reading my "Reader's Digest" when I saw a little blurb about the healthiest and unhealthiest states. It was published by the United Health Foundation so I went to the website to check it out (unitedhealthfoundation.org). This website gave me a huge wealth of information related to health and good living in both New Hampshire and Indiana. This website really got me going on the research process.

Another site I knew of for state statistics is the U.S. Census Bureau. I didn't know the website address so I searched for "U.S. Census Bureau" on the Yahoo search engine. I quickly found the site and used the "Fact Finder" section for both Indiana and New Hampshire.

By this point in time I have most of the basic statistics including population, median age, ethnicity within the states, and other pertinent information that would work with my project.

"Good Place to Raise Kids?" on the web:
In order to decide whether the two states are good places to raise children I would have to look at several different aspects. There is a "Kids Counts" website that I came across a few weeks ago (www.aecf.org) for another class. It shows statistics related to the safety and health of children. This information will meet my criteria for this aspect of my research.

In regards to education I knew the place to start was on each states' department of education website. I searched for "Indiana Department of Education" on the Yahoo search engine and found the website (http://www.doe.state.in.us/asap). Here I found a variety of statistics that fit with both my schools topic within the subject of being a good place to raise kids as well as with my job search topic in the cost of living subject of my research.

Then I searched for the "New Hampshire Department of Education" on the Yahoo search engine and found the website (http://www.ed.state.nh.us). This website also provided essential data similar to Indiana's.

General Information - IMCPL:
After I found this information I wanted to find information in book format. I went to the IMCPL (Indianapolis Marion County Public Library) website (http://imcpl.org) and did a few searches. I used the advanced search option and limited my search to books that could be found at the Nora Branch. My first search was just a subject search for "New Hampshire." Besides a great online resource with a lot of data called 50States.com (http://www.50states.com) I found mostly works of fiction whose setting was New Hampshire. Then I tried a title search for "New Hampshire." This was much more helpful although I still had a lot of fiction titles that I could not seem to weed out of my search! With this I found a few books written about New Hampshire or travel guides in New Hampshire. I checked out Family Fun Vacation Guide New England by Deborah Geigis Berry which included a section on New Hampshire. I also checked out New Hampshire by Jeff Binder which provides a little more insight of New Hampshire beyond the bare facts and statistics since it is written by a resident of the state. I also checked out Portrait of America: New Hampshire by Kathleen Thompson. This is a general overview of the state and is a juvenile book.

I then started to search for books about Indiana. I figured this would be a little more difficult as far as limiting information since they probably had a ton of material. A subject search of "Indiana" led to more than 900 materials. Then I tried the subject search of "Indiana Facts" which led me to about 80 materials. I didn't find any helpful books but I did find the "Indiana State Information Center" (http://www.state.in.us/sic/index.html) which has a lot of information provided for people relocating to Indiana. I then tried the subject search of "living in Indiana" which received no results. I really wanted to find some general information about Indiana rather than books about the state parks of Indiana or day trips from Indianapolis. I already had gotten one travel guide about New Hampshire so I tried a subject search for "travel in Indiana." This yielded a few possibilities and I went to browse in the 917's to see what I could find. I ended up with Great Lakes 2002 a Mobil Travel Guide.

I was still looking for information on religion statistics and a little more depth of ethnic information for these two states so I tried a subject search for "religion and US statistics." This yielded an excellent website by called the "American Religion Data Archive" (http://www.thearda.com). I found a lot of helpful information there. I also searched for "ethnicity in the New Hampshire." I found a juvenile fiction called Ethnic America Northeast. The book was not what I was looking for but as I was browsing in the 317's of the Juvenile section I came across the World Book Special Census Edition. This book synthesized the information for the 2000 census. It had a page on each state and provided some information I was interested in.

General Information and Religion - University Library - IUPUI:
I was still looking for some more information about religion in these two states. I was looking for the prevalence of the ELCA (Evangelical Lutheran Church of American) and Catholicism in these two states. I knew of a scholarly book that I had hoped to find at University Library. I had forgotten to look up the name of the author or book on one of my bibliographies so I started my search on IUCAT (limiting my search to the IUPUI campus) with a keyword search on "religion in the United States" after going through a couple of pages of results I realized that this was not the right search term. I then tried "religion America." I knew this book I was looking for had maps in it so I used "religion America" keyword and changed the limiting format to maps. I then found a couple of books to look at including the one I was looking for. The book I was looking for was called New Historical Atlas of Religion in America by Edwin Scott Gaustad and Philip L. Barlow.

The other book I was searching for was called CQ's State Fact Finder 2003 by Kendra A. and Harold A. Holvey. I had found this book at IMCPL while browsing and I found it easily at University Library by doing a title search.

By this point I had covered quite a bit of the topics I wanted to cover, but I had few left.

Searching for Jobs on the Web:
I started at both state department of education looking for job openings as a media specialist and math teacher (for my husband). Because it is only February there aren't a whole lot of openings for the coming school year. I also searched for "library jobs" on the Yahoo search engine. I went to a few pages from these results including LibrarySpot.com (http://www.libraryspot.com/libshelf/jobs.htm) and Librarians' Job Search Source (www.lisjobs.com). On the Librarian's Job Search Source it lists job search websites by state so I checked out the New Hampshire State Library page (http://www.state.nh.us/nhsl/ljob/index.html) as well as the Indiana State Library (http://www.statelib.lib.in.us/www/isl/ldo/posop.html).

Cost of Living on the Web:
I was not really sure where to start with finding about factors of cost of living in these two states. I figured it would be difficult to find but I tested the waters by searching for "cost of living" on Yahoo search engine. There were many helpful results. I tried out "Cost of Living" on CityRating.com (http://www.cityrating.com/costofliving.asp) which had a cost of living calculator. The only problem with this website and the others like it is you have to compare city to city instead of city to state. In the same results I also found "Statistical Resource on the Web Cost-of-Living" (http://www.lib.umich.edu/govdocs/steccpi.html) which had many links including Monstermoving.com's "Comparing Two Cities" information(http://www.monstermoving.monster.com/Find_a_Place/Compare2Cities/).

Values by email survey:
After looking through my Inspiration web, I thought that finding information on values in the two different states would be difficult so I decided to write down questions to interview a few people.

Here is the email I sent out to four individuals, two who have lived for over 25 years in Indiana/Illinois and have lived in NH for a year. The other two grew up or lived in NH and now have lived in Indiana for a few years. I am excited about the results of this survey because it will provide a human angle to my project which seems to be a lot of statistics.Here is the text of the email:

I am currently taking a class on the Inquiry Process. My assignment was to pic a topic and follow the inquiry process to explore, find information and compil it into a final product. The topic I choose was to compare Indiana (as a representative of the Midwest) and New Hampshire (as a representative of New England) as a place to live. Since you have ties to both areas I was wondering if you could answer a few questions for me. I would need a response by Friday, February 25, 2005.

1. What is most important to people in New Hampshire? Is this different from Indiana?
2. What do people do for fun in New Hampshire? Is this different from Indiana?
3. Are the values that people hold in New Hampshire different than in Indiana?
4. What are the biggest differences between Indiana and New Hampshire?
5. How is education in New Hampshire different than education in Indiana?
6. Where did you live in New England?
7. Where did you live in the Midwest?

Tuesday, February 15, 2005

Wondering

I have completed the step of "Watching" (Lamb's 8Ws) in the inquiry process. I brainstormed and kept track of what I was interested in to select a general topic. I then spent some time in the Information Power and Indiana State Standards to see where my topic of "Living in New England" might fit.

Now I am ready to move onto the "Wondering" stage where I will spend some time brainstorming additional ideas for my topic with the hope of eventually narrowing my topic. This "Wondering" step from Lamb's 8Ws compares with the steps of other inquiry models including Kuhlthau's "Selection" step in the Information Search Process(ISP) and the "Task Definition" step in Eisenburg and Berkowitz's Big6 Information Problem-Solving Model. All three of these steps in the inquiry process end in selecting a topic.

With that in mind let the "Wondering" begin . . .

The first thing I wonder is what is the purpose of this project? I have been really interested in New England since my parents moved to New Hampshire a year ago and I am interested in what it might be like to live there. So I guess the purpose of this project is to find out whether or not my husband and I would like to live in New England.

Things would I want to know about New England in general . . .
What states make up New England?
What major cities are in New England?
What are some important landmarks in New England?
What is the climate and physical landscape like?
Which states have the biggest cities?
Where are the "cultural" headquarters?
What are the demographics? (religion, population, languages, ethnic backgrounds,etc.)

Things I would want to know about states in New England . . .
What is the cost of living of different states?
What are the taxes like in the different cities?
How is the job outlook for librarians and math teachers in these different states?
Where is the best place to raise children?
What are the schools like in New England? How are they different than Indiana?
How much do houses cost?

Things I would want to know about the people of New England . . .
How do the values of people in New England differ from the Midwest?
What do they do for fun?
What sort of places to do they go on vacation to?

I have only a little prior knowledge in the area of New England. I have been to New England only a handful of times. I went to Boston twice before my parents moved out there in January 2004. Since my parents moved I have spent 2 weeks in New Hampshire (one in March and one over this past Christmas). We've driven all over New Hampshire, seen Mount Washington and skied at Waterville Valley. I 've walked around downtown Portsmouth and driven along the 13 miles of coastline in New Hampshire.

I have also been up in Maine and walked a bit down the rocky coastline, been outlet shopping, and eaten at little seafood restaurants that look over the sea. I know a few things about living in New Hampshire from my parents (such as no taxes) but I want to learn more.

I have lived my whole life in either the Chicago suburbs or Indianapolis (with a three month time in Brighton, England) and I really want to compare my life here with what my life might be like living in New England.

FOCUS:
After completing my INSPIRATION web in order to focus my topic I think I have come up with the following topic to pursue: "Living in New England vs. Living in the Midwest." This is too large of a topic involving too many states so I will narrow it down to comparing New Hampshire with Indiana. The main areas I will be focusing on will be demographics, cost of living, values, and statistics related to if it is a good place to raise children.

Friday, February 11, 2005

Indiana Standards

For my topic about living in New England I wanted to focus in on the Indiana State Standards I could use under that broad topic. I started with possible Social studies standards because I am a social studies teacher. I have always found the Social Studies Standards to be very broad especially in some of the grades so some of these might be used very loosely. I focused on grade - high school standards.

Indiana Social Studies Standards
5.3.2 Name and locate states, major cities, major regions, major rivers, and mountain ranges in the United States (8.3.2 adds to map and locate the areas listed in 5.3.2)
5.3.5 Map and describe the characteristics of climate regions of the United States. (8.3.3 adds to locate and map the major climate regions of the U.S.)
6.3.12 Analyze the distribution of natural resources in Europe and Western hemisphere.
8.4.11 compare and contrast job skills needed in different time periods in United States history and use a variety of information resources to research jobs and careers.
WG.4.1 Explain the concept of population dynamics and, through maps, establish world patterns of population distribution, density, and growth. Relate population growth rates to health statistics, food supply or other measure of well-being. Understand that patterns differ not only among countries but also among regions within a single country.
WG.4.8 Map the distribution pattern of world's major religions . . .
WG.4.9 Map distribution pattern of world's major languages . . .
USH.9.2 Locate and use sources found at local and state libraries, archival collections, museums, historic sites, and electronic sites.
E.2.12 Illustrate how investment in factories, machinery, new technology, and the health, education, and training of people increases productivity and raises future standards of living.
E.5.10 Analyze the unemployment rate in the community.
S.1.8 Identify, evaluate, and use appropriate reference materials and technology to interpret information about cultural life in the United States and other world cultures, both in the past and today.
S.2.1 Define key components of a culture, such as knowledge, language and communication, customs, values, norms, and physical objects.

All of the above social studies standards could possibly be used in my project depending on how my topic gets narrowed further along in the inquiry process.

Next I moved on to English/Language Arts Standards for grades 5-12 because most of the inquiry standards can be found here. Most of the English/Language Arts Standards repeat themselves or just get more complicated as a student progresses in grade level. I tried to show that here. It is also separated into two groups: 5-8 grade and high school.

English/Language Arts Standards
5.4.4 Use organization features of printed text, such as citations, endnotes, and bibliographic references, to locate relevant information.
5.4.5, 6.4.5 Use note-taking skills
5.4.6 Create simple documents using a computer and employing organization features, such as passwords, entry and pull-down menus, word searches, the thesaurus, and spell checks.
5.4.8, 6.4.8, 7.4.8, 8.4.7 Review, evaluate, and revise writing for meaning and clarity.
5.4.9, 6.4.9, 7.4.9, 8.4.8 Proofread one's own writing, as well as that of others, using an editing checklist or set of rules, with specific examples of corrections of specific errors.
5.4.10 Edit and revise to improve meaning and focus through adding, deleting, combining, clarifying, and rearranging words and sentences.
5.5.3 Write research reports about important ideas, issues or events by using the following guidelines:
- frame questions that direct the investigation
- establish a main idea or topic
- develop the topic with simple facts, details, examples, and explanations
- use a variety of information sources, including firsthand interview, reference materials, and electronic sources, to locate information for the report. (6.5.3 adds include a bibliography while 7.5.3 includes posing relevant and focused questions, adding computer catalogs, newspapers, magazines, etc. for finding evidence and also adds documenting with reference notes. 8.5.3 adds defining a thesis, including important ideas, concepts, and direct quotations from important sources, organizing and displaying information on charts, tables, maps, and graphs as well as using a variety of primary and secondary sources)
5.6, 6.6, 7.6, 8.6 - Writing: English Language Conventions.
6.4.6 Use organization feature of electronic text (on computers), such as bulleting boards, databases, keyword searches, and e-mail addresses to locate information.
7.4.5 Identify topics; ask and evaluate questions, and develop ideas leading to inquiry, investigation and research.
7.4.6 Give credit for both quoted and paraphrased information in bibliography by using a consistent format for citations
7.4.7, 8.4.6 Use a computer to create documents by using word-processing skills and publishing programs; develop simple datablase and spreadsheets to manage information and prepare reports.
8.4.4 Plan and conduct multiple-step information searches using computer networks.
8.4.5 Achieve an effective balance between researched information and original ideas.

9.4.4, 10.4.4 Use writing to formulate clear research questions and to compile information from primary and secondary print or Internet sources.
9.4.5 Synthesize information from multiple sources, including almanacs, microfiche, news sources, in-depth field studies, speeches, journals, technical documents, and Internet sources. (10.4.5 includes identifing complexities and inconsistencies in the information)
9.4.7, 10.4.7 Integrate quotations and citations into a written text while maintaining the flow of ideas.
9.4.8, 10.4.8 Use appropriate conventions for documentation in text, notes, and bibliographies following the formats in specific style manuals. (11.4.8 and 12.4.8 add using systematic strategies to organize and record information)
9.4.9, 10.4.9 Use a computer to design and publish documents by using advance publishing software and graphic programs. (11.4.9 adds using computers to integrate databases, pictures,etc. into documents while 12.4.9 adds using technology for all aspects of research and the writing process)
9.4.10, 10.4.10, 11.4.10 Review, evaluate, and revise writing for meaning, clarity, content, and mechanics. (12.4.10 adds determining strengths and weakness of writing and setting goals as a writer)
9.4.11,11.4.11, 12.4.11 Edit and proofread one's own writing, as well as that of others, using an editing checklist with specific examples of corrections of frequent errors. (10.4.11 adds applying criteria developed by self and other to evaluate)
9.4.12 11.4.12 Revise writing to improve the logic and coherence of the organization and perspective, the precision of word choice, and the appropriateness of tone by taking into consideration the audience, purpose, and formality of the context. (12.4.12 adds to continue to develop unique writing style and voice in reference to above)
9.5.3, 10.5.3 Write a expository compositions . . . that:
-gather evidence in support of a thesis, including information on all relevant perspectives
-communicate information and ideas from primary and secondary sources accurately and coherently
11.5.8, 12.5.8 Deliver multimedia presentations that:
- combine text, images, and sound and draw information from many sources . . .
- select an appropriate medium for each element of the presentation
- use the selected media skillfully, editing appropriately, and monitoring for quality
- test the audience's response and revise the presentation accordingly
- make distinctions between the relative value a and significance of specific data, facts, and ideas
- use a variety of reference sources, including word, pictorial, audio, and Internet sources, to locate information in support of topic.
- include visual aids by using technology to organize and record information on charst, data tables, maps, and graphs
- use technical terms and notations accurately.
9.6, 10.6, 11.6, 12.6 Writing: English Language Conventions
11.4.7, 12.4.7 Develop presentations using clear research questions and creative and critical research strategies, such as conducting field studies, interviews, and experiments, researching oral histories; and using Internet sources.

There might be additional standards in math and science that I might address but I am going to wait until I narrow my topic. The reason I chose to focus on Social Studies and English/Language Arts are because they are the backbone of my topic and the inquiry process in general. Although it took me a long time to investigate these standards I now have a much better idea how the inquiry process fits into the English/Language Arts standards in grades 5-12 as well as how my topic fits into Social Studies Standards in grades 5-12.